Our country is entering a new era—an era of bold aspiration, forging a powerful and prosperous Vietnam. In this context, Resolution No. 57 NQ/TW dated December 22, 2024, of the Politburo on breakthroughs in national science and technology development, innovation, and digital transformation was issued as a revolutionary policy. It identifies these areas as a top strategic breakthrough and the main driving force to propel the nation forward. Resolution 57 is not only the strategic compass for the whole country but also a guiding light, creating momentum and urging localities—including Hai Phong—to seize opportunities, overcome challenges, and maximize their potential.
Deeply grasping the spirit of Resolution 57 while continuing to pursue strategic goals set forth in Resolution 45 NQ/TW and Conclusion 96 KL/TW on city building and development, Hai Phong has charted a new development path firmly grounded in science, technology, innovation (ST&I), and digital transformation. Promoting investment attraction and developing high-tech and digital industries are not only key priorities but also breakthrough solutions for Hai Phong to assume a pioneering role in industrialization and modernization, contributing significantly to regional and national development.
The Vital Role of Industrial Zones (IZs) and Economic Zones (EZs) in Building a High-Tech Foundation
Recognizing the sustainable development trend and the catalytic power of industrial agglomeration, Hai Phong pioneered the planning and establishment of IZs and EZs as early as the 1990s. After more than three decades, these zones have become the backbone of the city's economy, serving as vital incubators for high-tech development and magnetizing global investors.
Hai Phong now operates two strategic EZs—Dinh Vu–Cat Hai (fully operational) and South Coastal EZ (under development)—alongside 18 IZs spanning over 7,000 ha. This has fostered a diverse, dynamic industrial ecosystem. These sites are not isolated production areas but integrated hubs where infrastructure, services, and manufacturing connect closely, creating a favorable investment environment.
This ecosystem’s growth is driven by professional, reputable infrastructure developers like DEEP C, Trang Due IZ, VSIP Hai Phong, and Nam Dinh Vu. These entities not only attract massive domestic and foreign capital but also set international benchmarks in technical infrastructure, social amenities, business support services, and modern, sustainable management processes. Their strategic development attracts large-scale projects in key sectors—high-tech electronics, equipment manufacturing, precision mechanics, logistics, and supporting industries.
A decisive competitive advantage in Hai Phong’s ecosystem is the seamless linkage between Dinh Vu–Cat Hai EZ, IZs, and the Lạch Huyện deep-sea port system. With operational berths 1 and 2, and berths 3–6 now active or under development, this international gateway port has become one of Northern Vietnam’s leading logistics hubs. This seamless connectivity optimizes supply chains, reduces transport costs, shortens delivery times, and delivers undeniable advantages for businesses operating here. Thanks to this “EZ–IZ–port” synergy, Hai Phong is asserting its position as a leading industrial and port services center—a top destination for global investors targeting Vietnam and Southeast Asia.
Investing in Depth: Prioritizing Science & Technology Content
Following Resolution 57’s call for breakthroughs in ST&I and digital transformation, Hai Phong has pivoted its investment strategy from quantity to quality. The core goal is not just more capital but higher content of science and technology, robust innovation, and accelerated digital transformation.
Comrade Secretary of the City Party Committee Le Tien Chau visited the production line of LG Electronics Vietnam Company at Trang Due Industrial Park.
By the end of 2024, Hai Phong’s IZs and EZs attracted over 840 investment projects with nearly US $48 billion in registered capital. Remarkably, the average investment per hectare was about US $11 million—2.2 times the national average—highlighting the city’s appeal to high-tech, high-capital projects aligned with Resolution 57.
Equally important, these investments increasingly target large-scale, technology-led, environmentally friendly projects that produce high value-added output and can deeply integrate into global supply chains—key ingredients for breakthroughs in ST&I. The presence of global technology giants—LG (US $9.24 billion), Bridgestone (US $1.22 billion), Regina Miracle (US $1 billion), Pegatron (US $1 billion)…—represents not just capital but tech cores equipped with R&D capabilities, advanced production processes, innovation culture, and powerful technology transfer. They improve management standards and cultivate a highly skilled workforce ready for a digital economy.
Hai Phong’s priority in attracting FDI in high-tech manufacturing, processing, and port-logistics (accounting for over 81% of FDI in 2022–2023) concretely implements Resolution 57’s objectives on foundational and source industries. The proliferation of electronics manufacturing (30% of total FDI) producing sophisticated goods like OLED screens, smartphones, circuit boards, and semiconductor components clearly demonstrates the city's leadership in adopting and mastering advanced technologies, directly contributing to national technological autonomy.
Success in attracting quality investment has significantly elevated the city’s ST&I content. The proportion of high-tech industrial output in manufacturing surged from 43% (2018) to 60.6% (2023). The industrial production index (IIP) maintained impressive growth (over 14% average from 2019 to 2024), reflecting economic vitality and the leading role of ST&I-based industries in Hai Phong, in line with Resolution 57’s breakthrough orientation.